IMMUNITY AGAINST RUBELLA VIRUS ΙΝ ΤΗΕ REGION OF THRACE
Abstract
In this study we attempted to detect the presence of rubella antibodies in the population of Thrace. We have examined 346 sera from Thracian child bearing women, (group Α) and 71 sera from medical students, 30 males and 41 females of the, Medical School of Democritus University of Thrace, (group Β). The methods implemented for the detection of lgG and lgM antibodies were ELISA and ΜΕΙΑ (Micropartivle Enzyme Immunoassay). lgG antibodies were found in a percentage of 93.4% in group Α and 90.1% in group Β. lgM antibodies were found only in two sera of group Α. Thus the immunity rate against rubella virus in Thrace is considered to be high and consequently there is no need for a massive vaccination. Nevertheless, despite of our findings, a serologic testing should be performed on all women of reproductive age in order to detect the susceptible ones.References
Παπαπαναγιώτου Ι.: Ιατρική Μικροβιολογία και Ανοσοβιολογία, Θεσ/νίκη, Παρατηρητής, 1991 :391.
Orenstein WΑ., Bart Κ.J., Hinman AR., Preblud SR., Greaves WL., Dorster SW., et al. The Opportunity and Obligation to Eliminate Rubella from the United States. JAMA 1984; 251: 1988.
Anderson RM., May RM. Vaccination against rubella and measles: quantitative investigations of different policies. 3 Hyg Camb 1983; 90 (2): 259-325.
Κεραμιδά - Καραμήτσου Π.: Σημασία Ανίχνευσης αντισωμάτων έναντι του ιού της ερυθράς επί θηλέων ατόμων. Διατριβή επί διδακτορία Ι.Τ. Α.Π.Θ. Θεσ/νίκη 1971; 24-39.
Χριστοφορίδου Μ., Παληοyιάvvη Φ., Λημητρακόπουλος Γ.: Ανίχνευση IgM και IgG αντισωμάτων έναντι του ιού της ερυθράς στον ορό γυναικών της αναπαραγωγικής ηλικίας, Ι.Τ. Πατρών, Δελτ. Ελλην. Μικροβ. Εταιρ. 1990; 35:214-219.
Weekly Epidemiological Record: Virus diseases surveillance, 1981; 56 (10):73.
Shortridge KF., Osmond IF.: Seroepidemiology of rubella infection in Chinese and Caucasiaus in Hong-Kong, J. Hyg Camb 1979; 83 (3): 397:403.
ΕΙ - Khateeb MS, Tarawneh MS, Hijaris, Kawaji L.: Seroimmunity to rubella virus in Jordania, Pubi Hith UK 1983; 97 (4): 204-207.
Takahashi Κ., Suzuki Η., Yamazi Υ.: Seroepidemiological study of rubella in Thailand, Nippon - Ika - Daigaku - Zasshi, 1990 Oct, 57 (5): Ρ 427-47.
de Freitas, Ronald Β., Derek Wong, Flona Boswell, Mario F.R. De Miranda Alexandre C., Linhares, Jane Shirley, Ulrich Desselberger: Prevalance of human parvovirus (Β19) and rubella virus infections in urban and remote rural areas in nothern Brazil, J. MED VIROL 32 (4): 203-208, in Biological Abstracts 91 (6): ΑΒ. 1000.
Olusanya Ο., Blomberg J.: (Pathol. Dep. Coll. Health Sci., Ρ.Μ.Β. 2001 Ogum State Univ. Sagamu, Nigeria) Antibody prevalence against rubella among hospital personnel in Nigeria: Implications for health care system and immunication policy, ACTA TROP 48 (2): 101-108 1990, in Biological Abstracts 91 (12): AB-1024.
Perez Trallero Ε., Cilla Eguiluz G., Dorronsoro Iraeta Μ., Saenz Dominguez J.R.: (Microbiol. Service, Infections Epidemiol. Unit Hospital NS Aranzazu, Apartado 477, 20080 San Sebastian Spain). Rubella in Guipuccoa (Basqua Country, Spain) a four-year serosurvey. EUR J EPIDEMIOL 7 (2): 183-187, 1991, in Biological Abstracts 92 (4): AB - 1087.
Παπαευαγγέλου Γ.Ι.: Η προς την ερυθρά, δια των εξουδετερωτικών αντισωμάτων, διαπιστούμενη ανοσία των ενηλίκων Ελλήνων. Επιδημιολογικά ευρήματα δειγματοληπτικής ερεύνης. Διατριβή επί Υφηγεσία, Ασκληπιός Ο.Ε. Αθήνα. 1967.
Gutierrez Trujillo G., Munor Ο., Tapia Conyer R., Bustumante Calvillio ΜΕ, Alvarez Υ, Munor MT, Guiscafre Gallardo JP, Magos C., Sepulveda J.: The seroepidemiology of rubella in Mexican women. Α national probability survey, Salund - Publica - Mex, 1990 Nov-Dec, 32 (6): Ρ 623 31.