Greek Professional Football and fan violence: Uncontrolled hooligans or ineffective policies?

Authors

  • Diamantis Mastrogiannakis Hellenic Open University
  • Vaggelis Tzoukas Hellenic Open University

Keywords:

football related violence, counter hooligan policies, inefficiency

Abstract

The public debate on the causes of violent incidents in the context of professional football matches in Greece is focused, limited and almost exclusively attributes the conflicts to the action of fans. If the existence of formal and informal fan groups acting out of control both on match days and outside the sporting context is undisputed, the assumption that the remarkable resilience of fan violence is due to them is largely misleading. Essentially, it hides a series of actions and/or inactions of the bodies involved in drawing up and implementing the policies to deal with the phenomenon.

References

Armstrong G., Hobbs D. (1994). «Tackled from behind». Στο Giulianotti R., Bonney N, Hepworth M. (ed.). Football Violence and Social Identity. London: Routledge, pp.196-228.

Armstrong G., Giulianotti R. (1997) (ed.). Entering the field: New Perspectives on World Football.London: Berg.

Armstrong G., Guilianotii R. (1997). «Legislators and Interprets: The Law and Football Hooligans». Στο Armstrong G., Giulianotti R. (ed.). Entering the field: New Perspectives on World Football.London: Berg.

Basson J.C. (2001) (ed.) Sport et Ordre Public. Paris: La documentation française.

Busset T. Jaccoud C., Dubey J.P., Malatesta D. (ed.), Le football à l’épreuve de la violence et de l’extrémisme. Lausane: Antipodes.

Comeron M. (2001). «Pour une gestion socio-préventive du hooliganisme». Στο Basson J.C. (ed.) Sport et Ordre Public. Paris: La documentation française, pp.145-158.

Falacho L. (2001). «Les mesures prises pour lutter contre le houliganisme à l’épreuve des libertés publiques». Revue du Droit Public, 2, pp.419-445.

Giulianotti R., Bonney N, Hepworth M. (1994) (ed.). Football Violence and Social Identity. London: Routledge

Govaert S, Comeron M. (1995). Foot et violence: politique, stades et hooligans. Bruxelles: De Boek.

Hall S. (1978). «The treatment of football hooliganism in the press». Στο Ingham R., Hall S., Clarke S., Marsh, Donovan J., Football hooliganism: the wider context. London: Inter-Action Imprint, pp.15-36

Pearson G. (2005). «Qualifying for Europe? The legitimacy of football banning orders on complaint one the principle of proportionality». Entertainment and Sport Law Journal, 3 (1), pp.1-10.

Poulton E. (2005). «English Media Representation of football-related disorder: Brutal, Short-hand and Simplifying». Sport in Society: Cultures, Media and Politics, 1, 8, pp:27-47.

Tsoukala A. (2004). «La construction médiatique de la figure du hooligan dans la presse française» . Στο Société de Sociologie du Sport de Langue Française, Dispositions et pratiques sportives. Débats actuels en sociologie du sport, Paris: L’Harmattan, pp. 345-360.

Tsoukala A. (2008). «Boundary creating process and the social construction of threat». Alternatives. Global, Local Political, 33 (2), pp.137-152.

Tsoukala A (2009). Football Hooliganism in Europe: Security and Civil Liberties in the Balance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Williams J. (2013). «Είμαστε παράξενοι και το ξέρουμε. Αθλητικός οπαδισμός σοτν 21ο αιώνα». Στο Ζαϊμάκης Γ., Κοταρίδης Ν. (επ.), Ποδόσφαιρο και κοινότητες και κοινότητες οπαδών. Αντιπαλότητες και πολιτικές της ταυτότητες, Πλέθρον: Αθήνα, σελ.59-85.

Winands M., Grau A. (2018). «Socio-educational work with football fans in Germany: principles, practice and conflicts». Soccer and Society, 19 (7), pp.1007-1023.

Zimmerman D. (2008). «Le fan coaching, un travail socio-pédagogique dans le milieu des supporters». Στο Busset T. Jaccoud C., Dubey J.P., Malatesta D. (ed.), Le football à l’épreuve de la violence et de l’extrémisme. Lausane: Antipodes, pp.273-295.

Published

2023-09-24

How to Cite

Μαστρογιαννάκης Δ., & Τζούκας Β. (2023). Greek Professional Football and fan violence: Uncontrolled hooligans or ineffective policies?. Exercise and Society, 2, 83–90. Retrieved from http://83.212.133.37/ojs/index.php/ExSoc/article/view/511

Issue

Section

PART I: VIOLENCE IN GREEK ATHLETICS: THE CASE OF FOOTBALL