The effect of life skill program on volleyball service skill learning and perception and satisfaction from the program of 9-11 years old pupils

Authors

  • Ζαχαρένια Καλαφάτη Democritus University of Thrace
  • Ελένη Ζέτου Democritus University of Thrace
  • Νικόλαος Βερναδάκης Democritus University of Thrace
  • Παναγιώτης Αντωνίου Democritus University of Thrace

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of a Life Skill program on volleyball service skill learning, of 44 young female students 9-11 years old (Μ = 10,14, SD = .765). The sample was randomly assigned into two groups. The life skills experimental group (LSG, n= 23) and the control group (CG, n= 21). All participants followed a six-week practice program (twice per week, 45΄ per unit) aiming the overhead service skill learning. For the participants of LSG the program was combined with the components of goal setting, problem solving and positive thinking. The control group received traditional feedback, provided by the instructor. All participants were evaluated in three measurement sessions: a pre-test, a post-test and retention test (one week without practice after the post-test). Moreover, the evaluation of service involved five trials of the skill, which were recorded by digital camera and evaluated in five main elements. The results of the study support the effectiveness of the life skills program that integrated volleyball service skill learning and life skills training. The participants of the LSG improved service skill technique as well as their performance. Furthermore, the results showed a positive reception of the program by the students who they commented that they enjoyed their participation and learned interesting and useful things for their life in general, transferable to other aspects in their life, besides sports.

Author Biographies

Ζαχαρένια Καλαφάτη, Democritus University of Thrace

School of Physical Education & Sport Science

Ελένη Ζέτου, Democritus University of Thrace

School of Physical Education & Sport Science

Νικόλαος Βερναδάκης, Democritus University of Thrace

School of Physical Education & Sport Science

Παναγιώτης Αντωνίου, Democritus University of Thrace

School of Physical Education & Sport Science

References

Alexandris, K., Zahariadis, P., Tsorbatzoudis, C., & Grouios G. (2004a). An empirical investigation into the role of the outcome dimension in measuring perceived service quality in a health club context. International Journal of Sport Management, 5, 282-299.

Alexandris, K., Zahariadis, P., Tsorbatzoudis, C., & Grouios, G. (2004b). An empirical investigation of the relationship among service quality, customer satisfaction and psychological commitment in a health club context. European Sport Management Quarterly, 4, 36-52, http://dx.doi.10.1080/16184740408737466

American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, (1984). Skills Test manual. Reston, VA: Association.

Bandura, A. & Jourden, F. (1991). Self-regulatory mechanisms governing the impact of social comparison on complex decision making. Journal of Personality & Social Psycology, 45, 191-215.

Brunelle, J., Danish, S.J., & Forneris, T. (2007). The impact of a sport-based life skill program on adolescent prosocial values. Applied Developmental Science, 11(1), 43–55.

Brunelle, J., Danish, S.J., & Fazio, R. (2002). The impact of a sport-based community service project on adolescent volunteers’ prosocial values. Unpublished manuscript. In Papacharisis, V., Goudas, M., Danish, S.J. & Theodorakis, Y. (2005). The effectiveness of teaching a life skills program in a sport context. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 247-254.

Γιαννούδης, Γ. & Γούδας, Μ. (2006). Εφαρμογή ενός προγράμματος δεξιοτήτων ζωής στο μάθημα της Φυσικής Αγωγής στο Δημοτικό και Γυμνάσιο. Πρακτικά 9ου Πανελλήνιου Συνέδριου Αθλητικής Ψυχολογίας, Τρίκαλα, Ελλάδα.

Διγγελίδης, Ν., Θεοδωράκης, Ι., Ζέτου Ε., & Δήμας, Ι. (2006). Φυσική Αγωγή Ε΄ και ΣΤ΄ Δημοτικού (Βιβλίο διδάσκοντα). Αθήνα: Ο.Ε.Δ.Β. Παιδαγωγικό Ινστιτούτο.

Danish, S. J. (2000). Youth and community development: How after-school programming can make a difference. In Danish S. & Gullota, T., (Eds), Developing competent youth and communities: The role of after-school programming, 275-301. Washington, DC: Child Welfare League of America.

Danish, S. J. (1997). Going for the goal: A life skills program for adolescents. In Papacharisis, V., Theofanidis, G., & Danish, S. (2007). Education through the Physical: The effectiveness of teaching life skills program in Physical Education. Motivation and Physical Activity, 67-77.

Danish, S.J, Petitpas, A., & Hale, B. (1992). A developmental education intervention model of sport psychology. The Sport Psychologist, 4, 403-415. In Kolovelonis, A., Goudas, M., Dimitriou, E., & Gerodimos, D. (2006). The effect of a Life Skills Training Program on Students' Self- Determination, Inquiries in Sport &Physical Education, 4(3), 379-389.

Danish, S.J, Petitpas, A., & Hale, B. (1993). Life development intervention for athletes: Life skills through sports. The Counseling Psychologist, 21, 352-385

Danish, S.J. (2002). Sports United to Promote Education and Recreation (SUPER). Leader Manual. Virginia, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University.

Durlak, J.A., Weissberg, R.P., Dymnicki, A.B., Taylor R.D., & Schellinger, K.B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: a meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child development, Jan-Feb; 82(1), 405-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x.

Δημητρίου, Ε., Κολοβελώνης, Α., Γούδας, Μ., & Γεροδήμος, Β. (2007). Η επίδραση ενός προγράμματος ανάπτυξης δεξιοτήτων ζωής στην αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα μαθητών/τριών Α΄ Γυμνασίου [The effect of a life skills program on self-efficacy of 7th-grade students]. Exercise and Society, 45, 68-75.

Goudas, M., Hatzidimitrious, V., & Kikidi, M. (2006). The effects of self-talk on throwing and jumping events performance. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 3, 105-116.

Goudas, M. & Giannoudis, G. (2008). A team-sports-based life-skills program in a physical education context. Learning and Instruction, 18, 538-546.

Goudas, M. & Giannoudis, G. (2010). A qualitative evaluation of a life-skills program in a physical education context. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 7, 315-334.

Gould, D., Collins, K., Lauer, L., & Chung, Y.C. (2007). Coaching life skills through football: A study of award winning high school coaches. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19, 16-37, doi: 10.1080/10413200601113786

Gould, D. & Carson, S. (2008). Life skills development through sport: Current status and future directions. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1, 58-78.

Hatzigeorgiadis, A., Zourbanos, N., Galanis, E., & Theodorakis, Y. (2011). Self-talk and sports performance: a meta-analysis. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 348-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691611413136.

Hogan, C. (2000). The impact of a peer-led program on the peer leaders’ leadership-related skills. Unpublished Master thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University.

Κιορπέ, Δ. (2002). Η διδασκαλία δεξιοτήτων ζωής στο μάθημα της φυσικής αγωγής. Αδημοσίευτη μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή. Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης, Θεσσαλονίκη.

Kolovelonis, A., Dimitriou, E., Goudas, M., Gerodimos, V., & Digelidis, N. (2005). The effect of a life skills training program in 7th grade students' muscular strength and flexibility. Proceedings of 2nd Forum for Physical Education, Thessaloniki, Christodoulidis.

Kolovelonis, A., Goudas, M., & Dermitzaki, I. (2011). The effects of instructional and motivational self-talk on students’ motor task performance in physical education. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 153-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.09.002.

Kolovelonis, A., Goudas, M., & Dermitzaki, I. (2012). The effects of self-talk and goal setting on self-regulation of learning a new motor skill in physical education. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 221-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2012.671592.

Κολοβελώνης, Α., Γούδας, Μ., Δημητρίου Ε., & Γεροδήμος, Β. (2006). Η επίδραση ενός προγράμματος διδασκαλίας δεξιοτήτων ζωής στον αυτοκαθορισμό των μαθητών. [The effect of a life skills training program on students' Self-Determination]. Αναζητήσεις στην Φυσική Αγωγή και τον Αθλητισμό, 4, 379-389.

Laker, A. (2000). Beyond the boundaries of physical education. London: Routledge Falmer Taylor & Francis Group.

Mangrulkar, L., Whitman, C.V., & Posner, M. (2001). Life skills approach to child and adolescent healthy human development. Pan American Health Organization. Division of Health Promotion and Protection Family Health and Population Program.

O’Hearn, T.C. & Gatz, M. (2002). Going for the goal: Improving youth problem solving skills through a school-based intervention. Journal of Community Psychology, 30(3), 281–303.

Papacharisis, V. (2004). Implementation of life skills development programs in physical education and sports. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Thessaly, Greece.

Papacharisis, V., Goudas, M., Danish, S.J., & Theodorakis, Y. (2005). The effectiveness of teaching a life skills program in a sport context. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 247-254.

Papacharisis, V., Theofanidis, G., & Danish, S. (2006). Education through the Physical: The effectiveness of teaching life skills program in Physical Education. Motivation of Exercise and Physical Activity, 67-77.

Παπαϊωάννου, Α., Θεοδωράκης, Ι., & Γούδας, Μ. (2006). Για μία καλύτερη Φυσική Αγωγή. Θεσσαλονίκη: Εκδόσεις Χριστοδουλίδη.

Petitpas, A.J., Cornelius, Α., Van Raalte, J., & Jones, T. (2005). A framework for planning youth sport programs that foster psychosocial development. The Sport Psychologist, 19(1), 63–80.

Petlichkoff, L.M. (2004). Self-regulation skills for children and adolescents. In Goudas, M., & Giannoudis, G. (2008). A team-sports- based life- skills program in a physical education context. Learning and Instruction, 18, 528-536.

Theodorakis, Y., Weinberg, R., Natsis, P., Douma, E., & Kazakas, P. (2000). The effects of motivational versus instructional self-talk on improving motor performance. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 253-272.

Θεοφανίδης, Γ. (2002). Πρόγραμμα εφαρμογής δεξιοτήτων ζωής στην ολυμπιακή παιδεία. Αδημοσίευτη μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή. Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης, Κομοτηνή.

Siedentop, D. (1980). Physical education: Introductory analysis. Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown. In Papacharisis, V., Theofanidis, G., & Danish, S. (2007). Education through the Physical: The effectiveness of teaching life skills program in Physical Education. Motivation and Physical Activity, 67-77.

Theodorakis, Y. (1996). The influence of goals, commitment, self-efficacy and self-satisfaction on motor performance. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 8, 171- 182.

Weiss, M.R. (2006). Hearing on the First Tee and schools: Working to build character education In Kolovelonis, A., Goudas, M., Dimitriou, E., Hassandra, M. (2010). A qualitative Evaluation of a Life Skill Training Program in Physical Education. Inquiries in Sport & Physical Education, 8(2), 107-118.

World Health Organization (1999). Partners in life skills education. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health.

Zetou, E., Vernadakis, N., Bebetsos, E., & Makraki, E. (2012). The effect of self-talk in learning the volleyball service skill and self-efficacy improvement. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7(4), 794- 805.

Ζέτου, Ε. & Κασαμπαλής, Θ. (2006). Πετοσφαίριση (1η έκδοση). Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις ΤΕΛΕΘΡΙΟΝ.

Ζέτου, Ε. (2011). Ψυχολογική προετοιμασία στη Πετοσφαίριση. Θεσσαλονίκη: Εκδόσεις Χριστοδουλίδη.

Published

2017-01-22

How to Cite

Καλαφάτη Ζ., Ζέτου Ε., Βερναδάκης Ν., & Αντωνίου Π. (2017). The effect of life skill program on volleyball service skill learning and perception and satisfaction from the program of 9-11 years old pupils. Exercise and Society, 2. Retrieved from http://83.212.133.37/ojs/index.php/ExSoc/article/view/347

Issue

Section

Education, Didactic and Sports Phsychology